Showing posts with label Academization. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Academization. Show all posts

Reforming the Reforms of the Reformers

Friday, October 26, 2012

Numerous documents indicate the reasons for increasing US health care costs. Most are written by the designers of health care. This puts them in the unique position of not understanding health care cost, quality, and access from the perspective of most of the American people as they care so little for them - by design. 

The Seven Drivers are listed from Kaiser Health News (KHN) which use the Bipartisan Committee as a source. The numbered statements are from them. The rest is from RCB.

1. We pay our doctors, hospitals and other medical providers in ways that reward doing more, rather than being efficient

The KHN says fee for service is bad. It certainly is the way that non-primary care manages to find ways to generate more revenue and bypass any cost saving reforms. Fee for service has been the way to build services and workforce – with the consequence of high costs.

Fee for service is a way to reward volume and development of services and workforce, along with better fees for the services - this is why non-primary care has grown rapidly along with the health care servies in 1% of the land area with 50% of workforce and the greatest numbers of services and the most expensive services. The designers in these zip codes have designed health care their way.  Finance Me Crats     To Follow the Money, Follow the Workforce   Health spending patterns shape health workforce and vice versa.


Health care systems get bigger with less competition and the most exclusive services are unregulated with runaway costs. Meanwhile those employed in health care, including doctors, are forced to do what employers and stockholders want – more profits.

Primary care is in need of growth, more volume (not less), and has a limited number of services. Primary care should have the incentive to grow of fee for service or at least not the cutbacks for 30 years as issued by health insurance, Medicare, and Medicaid.


Revised fees, flat rates, and bundlings are innovative ways that can help reduce costs for specialty services, but are not a good choice for primary care that ends up with the short end of the stick. Innovations turn cooperative health provider efforts into competitive and primary care loses in the mix.

KHN says electronic records help. The evidence is mixed and the cost of increased information access drives health care costs up and also occupies more time, reducing primary care volume. This sends more millions to less or no access. HIT has also resulted in closures of primary care offices and services to people most in need of health access. The true intent of cost reduction has been seen rather than supposed improvements. Health info also is used to increase revenue generation with no improvement in care or access or it can be used to commit fraud or what is mostly fraud but legal. These generate increased revenue and higher health care costs.


Perspective of health access primary care - each change ends up cutting primary care out even more along with most Americans left behind by design. No change passes the test of no harm in cost, quality, or access to those already most vulnerable - most of US.


2. We're growing older, sicker and fatter.

While this is true, mostly the nation is dividing into a few with the keys to national and personal treasuries, and most Americans left behind. The nation is dividing toward a very few who rule who are ever less aware of America and Americans and most Americans who fall behind with poorer health, less health care coverage, less access to care, lesser jobs, and little economic impact benefit from the health care design. Most are being marginalized by politicians, health care designers, and economic leaders who are out of touch with most Americans. Politicians realize they can gain more with glitz, innuendo, and personal attacks. All the way to the top there is realization that intellectual discussions of the issues are not the way to get elected. Health care discussions, especially in primary care, are more about promotion rather than solutions.

3. We want new drugs, technologies, services and procedures.

We do want advances, but what are promoted as advances rarely are advances as studies are showing. We get tests that result in more tests and more expensive tests and no better health information. We get tests that lead to procedures that harm or kill. We get promotions directly to us for “advances.” We suffer from the side effects of advances and this results in more health care services and costs. We also have corporations that get laws passed so that they can have greater markets – such as digital mammography that is not an improvement but has much greater cost, or CT scans marketed for any number of conditions, or non-communicable diseases – a new way of marketing disease drug technology focus. We have software, marketing, drug, device, and other corporations expanding their claws on health care dollars and their hold on your wallets and our government treasuries.

And yes, as KHN points out the new are much more costly than the old with little or no help. A Nobel prize winning physician recently pointed this out in cancer care. He also continues to focus his research on interventions that work, rather than marketing those that fail to work. He had to go to another country to get the cooperation needed to do this work. The US market is too lucrative to attempt to develop real improvements as there are so many that generate so much for so little gain - the real US health design.
4. We get tax breaks on buying health insurance -- and the cost to patients of seeking care is often low.

Very few have such health insurance. Most have health insurance that has so many hoops and holes that we are all disgusted – and get less needed care as a result. Many have high deductible health insurance (the only thing that they can afford) which prevents basic health access – care that could prevent higher costs.

But why does this article ignore health insurance as a factor driving up the cost of health care as they just pass on the costs, increase rates, force government and business to cut employees to balance budgets. Could it be that both parties in the Bipartisan want to avoid making powerful insurance companies angry?

Also this article ignores Basic Health Access with maldistribution of health providers and barriers that prevent care. This is a huge problem impacting most Americans, but not those that write articles about health care.

5. We don't have enough information to make decisions on which medical care is best for us.

Well the real problem should be evident now more than ever before. We have way too much information thrown at us and those that finance the information can process their way to money, fame, power, government treasuries, and more. They move far faster than we can investigate and prosecute. Meanwhile we have little real education and human development - requirements for processing information. The loudest voices and those that sound the best win, even when a bad choice for most.

More health information would be nice, but comes at great cost – driving costs up more. Also the information is slanted like this article – away from specific solutions such as less non-primary care workforce (fewer MD, DO, NP, and PA specialists) and more primary care that remains 90% in primary care and distributes best to serve most Americans (family medicine).

As an example of information and promotion rather than solution - Note that nurse practitioners and physician assistants are promoted as primary care solutions, but only the 25% that end up employed in family practice are much help to primary care or to half of Americans in locations with lower to lowest workforce.

Two thirds of NP and PA help promote non-primary care workforce and more profits for health care and higher costs. This is because the US health care design pays more for non-primary care services and NP and PA can help increase revenues with more services, tests, technologies, and procedures with lower employee costs and higher profits. This is no reflection poorly on NP and PA, who benefit from the non-primary care employment. As long as designs reward the designers, the MD, DO, NP, and PA workforce will grow their way and result in much higher health care costs. A major reason for NP and PA not found in primary care is tens of thousands hired by teaching hospitals to fill gaps in workforce left by their own rules and regulations. This moves NP and PA where needed to where health care costs the most. Three Dimensions of Non-Primary Care Expansion Driving Higher Costs - Increase in annual graduates, increased proportions entering non-primary care training, 70% of primary care graduates as non-primary care workforce.


6. Our hospitals and other providers are increasingly gaining market share and are better able to demand higher prices.

Market share is a good example, but see who is buying up the market share. Insurance companies are doing even better as they use their information to buy up the most profitable to shape their control for decades to come. Insurance companies shape confusions such as government control as noted as the Politifact Lie of the Year. Confusion leads to inaction and continued profits - because of the current designers benefitting from the designs. Academic centers also do well under our design, but want even more dollars sent to their zip codes that already receive by far the most health care dollars per person under our design.

7. We have supply and demand problems, and legal issues that complicate efforts to slow spending.

This article was far too vague and confusing and failed to implicate the designers of our current designs – the real reason for spiraling health care costs in the way they influence government and US.

Americans need designs for basic health access, workforce that serves them where they are located, and health spending that make sense for most Americans not just a few.

The Black Hole of US Subspecialization

Thursday, December 1, 2011

Subspecialization and Academization and Hospitalization and Centralization:
Spells Workforce Concentration and Lack of Access for Most Americans
Various health corporations and health professional associations want government and everyone else to stay away from regulating health care. The reason is clear. The design is near perfect for academic, subspecialty, and hospital interests. The corporations and associations and their stockholders and members stand to gain from more and more health spending diverted to non-primary care areas. Health insurance companies benefit from ever greater spending. More non-primary care workforce results in even more non-primary care spending and more non-primary care workforce. Total health spending captures more and more of the Gross Domestic Product. More invest in health care and share in the profits, resulting in subtractions from health care delivery.
Divisions of the United States into rich and poor are facilitated by the health design that sends so much to so few for so little benefit. Inefficient government at all levels from loss of government personnel (due to health care cost increases), inefficient business (current and past health care costs cripple), and cuts of teachers by school districts as well as poor support for basic education and basic health access are just a few consequences attributable to the US designers.
Subspecialization, Academization, Hospitalization, and Centralization are a means to an end - bad for US and good for a few. This of course is what more and more are realizing as the real United States design that impacts not only health but finances, government bailouts, and more.
The Conversion of NP and PA By Subspecialization and Academization
Nurse practitioner and physician assistant associations are also dominated by academic and subspecialty interests. More dollars per hour results in more found in non-primary care and also more ability to pay for dues, attend meetings, and participate in leadership positions. The health access workforce is busy delivering health access, has fewer other than office direct clinician care, and does not have the employer, benefit, and salary support to allow association participation. This is the same as has been found in physician associations for decades. How many more interviews devoted to the importance of primary care will be given by subspecialty nurse practitioners, even in states like Alaska that need pure strains of permanent family practice NP and PA workforce?
Nurse practitioner associations have strong connections to health insurance foundations such as United Health Care. They have testified together (for Congress) and have even implicated the best health access sources to be impaired. Those promoting the primary care source with lowest primary care delivery over a career have chosen to spread misinformation about the best source. Nurse practitioner associations, health insurance corporations, and non-for profit foundations are not the only ones who are pointing fingers at the international medical graduate component of family medicine. The NP and United testimony was a prime example of half truth and innuendo. The truth is that international graduate non-citizens choosing family medicine are number 3 or third highest as a primary care source and one of only 3 permanent sources.
  • The family physician from US origins delivers 25 Standard Primary Care Years as compared to about 4 for a nurse practitioner graduate.
  • The Caribbean graduate of US origin also delivers about 25 SPCYrs as a family physician.
  • The non-citizen international graduate delivers about 20 – 22 Standard Primary Care Years during a career.
It takes 6 NP grads to equal the primary care delivery of a US MD or DO school family physician or one from a Caribbean school. It takes 5 NP graduates to reach the primary care delivery of a non-citizen family physician.
It is not quite deception as few understand the limitations of fewest years, least activity, low primary care retention, and lower volume.
Doctoral Degrees Dictate Decline
In the controversy about the NP doctoral movement, the really important information about workforce capacity has been lost. While various people argue quality or academic points, the facts about health care delivery during a career are lost. After 2015 it will take 10% more NP graduates to accomplish the same workforce as doctoral requirements will kill off two more years of a career (8 – 10% loss). The change will result in fewer in primary care, fewer active as direct care clinicians, and fewer serving where needed.
Readers can judge for themselves why a source that is in last place in primary care delivery should compare themselves with the number 1, number 2, and number 3 best sources of US primary care when they are number 8 and only the smaller family practice component does the real primary care and health access work of NP.
Academization, Subspecialization, Hospitalization, and Centralization Marginalize Health Access
Global directions are clear over the last century, the last 40 years, and especially the last 15. Various foundations continue to promote NP and PA workforce – in some ways contrary to their health access missions. Foundations also continue to promote innovation and reorganization when the major need for the next 20 years will remain enough entering primary care and remaining in primary care – something that flexible primary care sources cannot supply. When you present solutions that cannot work because of failure to address primary care workforce, you are clearly delaying health access recovery.
Policy Impact Forces Replicating the Subspecialty Dominant Design
Physician subspecialization dominated medicine for decades with more new specialties and more in each new specialty. Nurse practitioners and physician assistants have followed suit in the past 20 years. With the demise of managed care in the 1990s, the subspecialty avalanche accelerated. NP and PA graduates keep finding their way to a wider range of specialties and more are entering these new specialties.
NP and PA academization also continues to longer and more formal and more expensive training. This is exactly the design followed by physicians over the last 50 years as well.
The NP and PA subspecialty workforce is ideal for keeping subspecialty offices and office equipment going longer with more services and with more lab and other revenue generations.
All the above is evidence that the real designers of US health care involve academic institutions, health professional associations, health insurance corporations, those who sell medical equipment and technology, Wall Street and other investors, and representatives of these groups serving in foundations and government.
Thanks to all 12,000 who have visited Basic Health Access in 2011.

Robert C. Bowman, M.D.        Basic Health Access Web    Basic Health Access Blog

Dr. Bowman is the North American Co-Editor of Rural and Remote Health and a Professor in Family Medicine at A T Still University School of Osteopathic Medicine. He was the founding chair of the Rural Medical Educators Group of the National Rural Health Association, he was the long term chair of the STFM Group on Rural Health, he is the founding director of Priority Infrastructure at http://www.infrastructureamerica.org/ and he is the author of the World of Rural Medical Education, and Physician Workforce Studies